Where the tokens are
Nine pass-or-fail tests of profitability, balance-sheet strength and efficiency, against the year before.
A weighted sum of five balance-sheet ratios that has historically separated companies heading for bankruptcy from the rest.
Uses the modified formula. The original was fitted to manufacturers, and a company with a very large market value against small liabilities can score far off the usual scale.
Eight ratios that tend to move when reported earnings are being flattered. Above −1.78 the model flags the company.
A model of the probability of default within two years, from size, leverage, liquidity and profitability.
How much of reported profit arrived as cash. The Sloan ratio is the accrued, non-cash share of earnings against assets.
Figures describe Ferrari shares, not any token. From the company's filings, scored by each published model. 5 of 7 models had a result. Each model is one statistical lens on the filings and was built for a particular kind of company; none of them is a verdict, and none is advice.